In what type of deed does the grantor limit their liability to defects during their ownership?

A special warranty deed is the correct choice because it limits the grantor’s liability to only those defects that occurred during their period of ownership. This means that the grantor is only responsible for issues that arose while they owned the property, rather than all potential issues dating back to the property's origin. The language typically used in a special warranty deed provides limited warranties, which clearly states that the grantor defends the title against any claims only arising from their actions or negligence during their ownership.

This type of deed contrasts with a general warranty deed, which offers broader protections and covers defects from the entire history of the property, regardless of when they occurred. A quitclaim deed offers no warranties at all; it merely conveys whatever interest the grantor has in the property without any promise regarding title defects. A bargain and sale deed implies some level of title guarantee but typically does not offer warranties like a general warranty deed, nor does it limit liability to the grantor's period of ownership.