What does an escrow agent do in a real estate transaction?

The role of an escrow agent in a real estate transaction is crucial for ensuring a smooth and secure process for both buyers and sellers. Specifically, the escrow agent facilitates the transfer of funds and documents between the parties involved in the transaction.

In this capacity, the escrow agent holds the funds and pertinent documents until all conditions of the sale are met, thereby acting as a neutral third party. This helps to protect the interests of all parties and ensures that the transaction proceeds fairly. For example, the escrow agent would hold the buyer's deposit and only release it to the seller once all conditions are fulfilled, ensuring neither party can default on their obligations without consequence.

Other options do not accurately describe the escrow agent's responsibilities. They do not finance the purchase, determine property values, or directly represent either party in negotiations, as those roles belong to lenders, appraisers, and real estate agents, respectively. This neutral positioning is key to maintaining trust and facilitating a successful transaction.