What is a main goal of zoning ordinances in local governance?

The main goal of zoning ordinances in local governance is to control land use and development. Zoning regulations are established to organize a community's development in a way that promotes public welfare, safety, and overall quality of life. By designating specific zones for residential, commercial, industrial, or agricultural purposes, zoning ordinances help prevent conflicts between different types of land uses—such as placing heavy industry next to homes.

This regulation ensures that the community can grow in a planned and orderly fashion, taking into account factors like traffic patterns, environmental concerns, and the needs of residents for services and amenities. Zoning also helps local governments enforce building codes and land use policies that align with long-term development strategies.

While increased property values can result from well-planned zoning, that is a secondary effect rather than a primary goal. Zoning does not determine sale prices of land directly, as these prices are influenced by market conditions and other economic factors. Similarly, zoning ordinances do not involve the evaluation of property taxes, which is a separate function related to the assessment and taxation processes.