What is a plat?

A plat is a map that provides detailed information about the locations and dimensions of lots within a specific area, such as a subdivision or a development. This tool is essential for land development and real estate transactions, as it visually conveys how property parcels are organized in relation to one another, showing their size, shape, and the layout of streets, easements, and common areas. By delineating property lines and measurements, plats are crucial for zoning and land use planning, ensuring that developments comply with local regulations and standards.

The other options relate to different aspects of property management and law, but they do not accurately describe what a plat is. For instance, a legal contract between a landlord and tenant pertains to rental agreements and tenant rights, a financial statement for properties involves the economic details of ownership and expenses, and a survey reporting on property boundaries focuses more on the technical aspects of land measurement, typically without the comprehensive layout that a plat provides.