What is it called when a property owner dies without leaving a valid will?

When a property owner dies without leaving a valid will, the situation is referred to as intestate. This legal term specifically denotes that there are no instructions left by the deceased regarding the distribution of their assets, which can lead to state laws determining how the estate will be handled. In cases of intestacy, the property will be distributed according to the state's intestacy laws, which usually prioritize relatives such as spouses, children, parents, and siblings.

In contrast, the term "testate" describes a situation where an individual dies leaving a valid will, providing clear direction on asset distribution. "Conveyance" relates to the act of transferring property from one entity to another, and "succession" generally refers to the process of inheriting property but does not specify the absence of a will as intestate does. Thus, recognizing the implications of dying intestate is crucial for understanding estate planning and probate processes.