What is 'probate' primarily concerned with?

Probate is primarily concerned with administering the estate of a deceased person. This process involves validating the deceased's will, if one exists, and overseeing the distribution of the person's assets according to their wishes or, in the absence of a will, according to state law. During probate, debts and taxes may also be settled before any distributions to heirs or beneficiaries occur, ensuring a clear and lawful transition of ownership for the deceased's estate. The focus is on ensuring that all legal processes are followed to address the matters surrounding the deceased's estate effectively and justly.

The other options, while related to property and legal matters, do not pertain to the probate process. For example, determining water rights deals specifically with property law and natural resource management, while managing rental properties involves landlord-tenant law. Transferring property ownership through a sale relates to real estate transactions, which are distinct from the probate process that focuses on estates and decedents.