What is the purpose of a certificate of occupancy (CO)?

A certificate of occupancy (CO) serves a critical role in the building process by signifying that a construction project has been completed in accordance with the approved plans and local building codes. It is issued by a local government authority after inspections have been conducted to ensure that the building is safe and habitable.

The primary function of the CO is to authorize the building's use for its intended purpose, whether residential, commercial, or otherwise. Without this certificate, a property cannot be legally occupied or utilized, which is why it is so crucial for ensuring the safety and compliance of buildings within a community.

This measure helps protect public safety by confirming that all necessary inspections, such as those for electrical, plumbing, and structural integrity, have been satisfactorily completed. Thus, possessing a valid CO is essential for occupants and owners to ensure their legal right to use the property.