What type of contract allows one party to use property for a specific period in return for payment?

A lease is a type of contract that grants one party the right to use another party's property for a specified period in exchange for payment, typically in the form of rent. This arrangement establishes a legally binding relationship between the property owner (lessor) and the tenant (lessee), detailing terms such as duration, rent amount, and conditions for using the property.

While a rental contract may seem similar, a lease specifically refers to longer-term agreements that can extend beyond just a month-to-month rental scenario. A purchase agreement involves the sale of property, not the temporary use of it, and a real estate agreement can encompass a wider range of transactions but does not specifically define the arrangement of using property for payment over a set period. Thus, a lease is clearly the most accurate answer for this question regarding temporary usage of property for compensation.