What type of lien can potentially attach to all properties owned by the debtor?

A general lien is a type of lien that can attach to all properties owned by the debtor, as opposed to a specific lien, which only applies to a particular piece of property. General liens arise typically from court judgments or certain types of debts, allowing creditors to claim all assets of the debtor if they become necessary for debt repayment. This means that if a debtor has multiple properties, a general lien can give the creditor a legal claim against all of them, providing broad security for the debt.

In contrast, a specific lien is limited to a single property or asset, like a mortgage on a house or a mechanic's lien on a car. A voluntary lien is created by the debtor's consent (such as when someone takes out a loan and allows the lender to place a lien on their property), and a statutory lien arises from specific statutes, typically associated with taxes or other secured claims, but they tend to apply to particular assets rather than the debtor's entire property portfolio. Therefore, the distinguishing factor of the general lien is its ability to affect all of a debtor's property, which makes it the correct answer in this context.