Which term describes a property's unique and precise identification from other properties?

The term that describes a property's unique and precise identification from other properties is a legal description. A legal description provides a formal and specific way of identifying a property through detailed information that may include boundaries, dimensions, and geographical references. This description ensures that a property can be reliably distinguished from all other properties, which is crucial for legal and transactional purposes such as deeds, titles, and property taxes.

Legal descriptions often utilize systems like the metes and bounds method, rectangular survey system, or lot and block system, all of which provide precise information about a property's location and extent. This level of detail is necessary for determining ownership and property rights in a legally binding manner, making the legal description the most accurate and authoritative form of identifying a property.