Which term indicates acts that are considered inherently illegal without needing further context?

The term "per se violations" refers to actions that are considered inherently illegal without the need for additional context or circumstances. This means that the act itself is unlawful, regardless of intent or the specifics of the situation. For instance, certain types of violations, like driving under the influence or selling illegal substances, are deemed illegal irrespective of the nuances surrounding the behavior.

In contrast, other terms like felony acts, criminal offenses, and misdemeanors encompass a broader category that may require specific conditions or contexts to establish their illegality. Felonies and misdemeanors are classifications of crimes based on severity, while criminal offenses can range from infractions to serious crimes but do not inherently imply the lack of context that per se violations do. Thus, per se violations stand out as specific acts that are universally recognized as illegal without needing further justification or explanation.